6/11/2023 0 Comments Christopher columbusOn August 13, 1476, the convoy was intercepted by Portuguese ships near the Genoa coast. In May 1476, he took part in an armed convoy sent by Genoa to carry a valuable cargo to northern Europe. Later he allegedly made a trip to Chios, in the Aegean Sea. In the early 1470s, he was in the service of René I of Anjou in a Genoese ship hired to support his unfortunate attempt to conquer the Kingdom of Naples. In one of his writings, Columbus claims to have gone to the sea at the age of 10. While information about Columbus' early years is scarce, he probably received an incomplete education. Bartolomeo worked in a cartography workshop in Lisbon for at least part of his adulthood. Susanna Fontanarossa was his mother and Bartolomeo was his brother. His father was Domenico Colombo, a middle-class wool weaver working between Genoa and Savona. Aspects such as learned languages and DNA samples are being studied although no definitive answer has yet been revealed.Īccording to generally recognized theory, Columbus was born between August and October 1451 in Genoa, one of the most ancient mariner communities of Middle Ages Europe. (King Ferdinand II of Aragon was also the King of Sicily.) His nationality is still debated, and many theories exist detailing his possible lineage. Certainly there were ties between Spain and the Italian nation-states. More specifically he is believed to have been from the Republic of Genoa, in Italy, although it has been surmised he could have been from Catalonia, Spain instead. The identity of Columbus is still unknown for certain, although it is most widely accepted that he was of Italian ancestry since he maintained this ethnicity throughout his life. However, as the legacy of colonialism in the Americas is today viewed somewhat more negatively than in the past, Columbus has become a divisive figure.Ĭhristopher Columbus, conjectural image by Sebastiano del Piombo in the Gallery of Illustrious Men ( Corridoio Vasariano), Uffizi, Florence. Columbus Day) is celebrated throughout the Americas and in Spain and Italy. Therefore, the period before 1492 is known as Pre-Columbian, and the anniversary of this event ( vd. Nevertheless, Columbus' voyage came at a critical time of growing national imperialism and economic competition between developing nation states seeking wealth from the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Likewise, he was not the earliest European explorer to reach the Americas, as there are accounts of European transatlantic contact prior to 1492. While history places great significance on his first voyage of 1492, he did not actually reach the mainland until his third voyage in 1498. His voyages across the Atlantic Ocean began a European effort at exploration and colonization of the American continent. He was sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs and eventually became an admiral for the Crown of Castile. Maritime explorer for the Crown of CastileĬhristopher Columbus is the incorrectly Latinized name of Don Cristoval Colon, the navigator and maritime explorer credited as the discoverer of the Americas. Christopher Columbus' portrait, painted by Alejo Fernández between 15.
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